Oliver Twist tells the story of an orphaned boy, Oliver, who grows up in a workhouse and faces cruelty and hardship at every turn. After escaping to London, he falls into the hands of a gang of criminals led by the cunning Fagin. Despite the grim circumstances, Oliver retains his innocence and goodness. The novel explores themes of poverty, social injustice, and the struggle between good and evil, while highlighting the harsh realities of life in Victorian England. Through Oliver’s journey, Dickens critiques the social systems that oppress the vulnerable and celebrates the triumph of morality over corruption.